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Continents and Countries 2

Passage

Earth is divided into seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Each continent varies in size, population, and cultural diversity. Asia is the largest and most populous, home to countries like China and India. Africa, rich in natural resources, has over 50 nations. North America includes economic powerhouses like the USA and Canada. South America is known for the Amazon Rainforest and Andes Mountains. Europe has a rich historical legacy, while Australia is both a continent and a country. Antarctica, though uninhabited by permanent residents, is key for climate research.

Key Points
Asia houses over 4.5 billion people.
Africa has the most countries.
The Amazon is the world?s largest rainforest.
The Andes are the longest continental mountain range.
Europe is the second smallest continent.
Australia is also called Oceania.
Antarctica has no native population.
Russia spans two continents: Europe and Asia.
The Sahara is the largest hot desert.
The Nile is the longest river in Africa.
Greenland is part of North America.
Mount Everest lies in Asia.
The Alps stretch across Europe.
South America includes 12 sovereign countries.
Canada is the second largest country by area.
Africa is rich in wildlife diversity.
The Great Barrier Reef is near Australia.
Antarctica is governed by international treaty.
Europe has no deserts.
The equator passes through three continents.
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