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Human Body Systems

Passage

The human body is made up of several interconnected systems that work together to maintain life. The circulatory system transports blood, oxygen, and nutrients; the respiratory system enables breathing and oxygen exchange. The nervous system controls bodily functions and responses, while the digestive system breaks down food into usable energy. The skeletal system provides structure, and the muscular system allows movement. Each system plays a crucial role?without one, the body cannot function properly. These systems are studied in biology and medicine to understand health, disease, and the amazing complexity of life.

Key Points
The heart pumps blood throughout the body.
The brain is part of the nervous system.
Lungs are vital to respiration.
The skeleton has 206 bones.
Muscles contract to enable movement.
Digestion starts in the mouth.
The liver aids in digestion.
The stomach uses acids to break down food.
Neurons carry signals.
Red blood cells carry oxygen.
The spinal cord connects brain and body.
Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
The diaphragm helps with breathing.
The small intestine absorbs nutrients.
The large intestine handles waste.
The human body is 60% water.
The skeletal and muscular systems work together.
Reflexes are controlled by the nervous system.
White blood cells fight infection.
The kidneys filter blood.
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